US Vice President JD Vance arrived in India on April 21 for a four-day official visit, accompanied by his family. During his meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi, the leaders discussed enhancing bilateral ties, particularly focusing on trade, strategic technologies, and defence. Modi expressed anticipation for President Trump’s upcoming visit to India. Vance’s visit is symbolic as it aligns with the start of Trump’s second term. The leaders acknowledged progress on a potential trade agreement and emphasised cooperation aligned with India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 vision and the MAGA agenda.

CHINA WARNS AGAINST US DEALS
China has issued a strong warning to countries considering broad trade agreements with the United States, stating that any deal compromising Chinese interests will not be tolerated. Amid an escalating trade war, Beijing criticized Washington for pressuring nations to curb trade with China in exchange for tariff exemptions. China’s Commerce Ministry called such actions selfish and unsustainable, vowing reciprocal countermeasures. While President Trump remains optimistic about a resolution, China insists on protecting its rights and condemns U.S. “unilateralism and protectionism.” The tension continues to stir fears of global economic instability as both superpowers dig in their heels.

POPE FRANCIS PASSES AWAY
Pope Francis, the first Latin American Pope, has died at 88, the Vatican confirmed. His historic papacy was defined by progressive reforms, social justice advocacy, and efforts to modernise the Catholic Church amidst internal tensions. Global leaders, including PM Modi, have paid tribute. The College of Cardinals, with 138 electors under 80, will now convene in a secret conclave at the Sistine Chapel to choose the next pontiff. Among potential successors are Cardinals Pietro Parolin, Peter Turkson, Luis Tagle, and Matteo Zuppi. The decision could shape the Church’s future path amid global political, spiritual, and societal shifts.

TARIFF TALKS DOMINATE IMF-WORLD BANK MEET
Global finance leaders are gathering in Washington this week for the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings, but trade and tariff tensions have overtaken other agenda items. President Trump’s sweeping tariffs have prompted countries like Japan and South Korea to seek urgent bilateral deals. New U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent plays a pivotal role, as questions loom over America’s commitment to multilateral development banks. The meetings come amid downgraded global economic forecasts, increased market volatility, and fears over the U.S. dollar’s stability. With developing nations seeking relief and partnerships, the week’s focus has shifted sharply from policy to protectionism.

CHINA TESTS A NEW “BLOWTORCH BOMB”
Chinese scientists have tested a non-nuclear “blowtorch bomb” that generates a fireball lasting over two seconds, 15 times longer than a typical TNT explosion. Developed by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation’s 705 Research Institute, the bomb uses a hydrogen-based magnesium hydride compound that reaches temperatures of 1,000°C. While delivering only 40% of TNT’s blast force, it causes greater thermal damage across wider areas. Initially designed for off-grid fuel applications, its military use is now being considered. Published in a peer-reviewed Chinese journal, the test has sparked speculation about future deployment by the People’s Liberation Army.


















