U.S. President Donald Trump has reversed his earlier stance on the New START treaty, saying he now wants to maintain limits on strategic nuclear weapons shared between the U.S. and Russia. Previously opposed to the 2010 agreement, Trump emphasized the dangers of letting nuclear restrictions lapse, warning it could lead to instability. The treaty, extended once under Biden and Putin, expires in February 2026 and cannot be renewed again. With U.S.-Russia ties at a historic low, Trump’s willingness to reopen nuclear talks with Putin and possibly Xi Jinping could mark a major policy shift.
NISAR SATELLITE HIGHLIGHTS GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP
In a powerful symbol of Indo-US space collaboration, the $1.3 billion NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite is set to launch from Sriharikota on July 30. Ironically, the satellite will be launched by India’s GSLV Mark 2—powered by the cryogenic engine once denied to India by the US. While NASA bore over 90% of the cost, ISRO’s contribution—around $100 million—showcases India’s frugal engineering excellence. NISAR will monitor natural disasters and environmental changes globally. The mission reflects how past sanctions became catalysts for India’s self-reliance in space.
PALESTINE GAINS MORE GLOBAL RECOGNITION
France’s announcement to formally recognize Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September 2025 brings renewed global attention to the issue. According to AFP, at least 142 of the 193 UN member states now recognize Palestine as a state. This includes 10 new recognitions since Israel’s war on Gaza began in October 2023. However, four countries were removed from earlier counts: Hungary, Czech Republic, Malta, and Papua New Guinea. Mexico has been added based on prior legal declarations. The evolving tally highlights growing international momentum—and controversy—over Palestinian statehood.
NASA TO LOSE 20% STAFF
NASA has announced that approximately 20% of its workforce—around 3,870 employees—have opted into a Deferred Resignation Program during two rounds, shrinking its civil service staff to roughly 14,000 nationwide. The voluntary exits include early retirements, buyouts, and deferred resignations. While the figure may slightly fluctuate, NASA insists that safety remains a top priority as it navigates this major restructuring. Meanwhile, over 2,100 senior-level employees in roles GS-13 to GS-15 are among those departing, raising concerns about the loss of institutional expertise critical for missions to the Moon and Mars. As the agency prepares for a leaner 2026, critics warn that the talent drain could jeopardise its exploration and research capabilities.
INDIA GRANTS MALDIVES $565 MILLION
During his visit to the Maldives, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a $565 million line of credit and initiated talks for a free trade agreement, marking a significant diplomatic shift. The visit commemorates the 60th anniversary of the Maldives’ independence and reflects India’s strategic bid to reinforce its influence in the Indian Ocean, countering China’s growing presence. Modi emphasised India’s commitment to infrastructure, defence, and development in the Maldives. The move comes after months of strained ties under pro-China President Mohamed Muizzu, signalling a renewed commitment to cooperation and regional stability.
